<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/"><dcterms:title>Replicar los datos para:  Ion and electron kappa-distribution functions along the plasma sheet - Time intervals data</dcterms:title><dcterms:identifier>https://doi.org/10.34691/FK2/ANOKLO</dcterms:identifier><dcterms:creator>Espinoza, C.M.</dcterms:creator><dcterms:creator>Stepanova, M.</dcterms:creator><dcterms:creator>Moya, P.S</dcterms:creator><dcterms:creator>Antonova, E.E.</dcterms:creator><dcterms:creator>Valdivia, J.A.</dcterms:creator><dcterms:publisher>Repositorio de datos de investigación de la Universidad de Chile</dcterms:publisher><dcterms:issued>2019-06-20</dcterms:issued><dcterms:modified>2024-01-25T12:58:52Z</dcterms:modified><dcterms:description>We use kappa distributions to model thousands of ion and electron flux spectra along the plasma sheet and analyze the variation of the spectral index κ and the temperature T in this region. We find that κ distributions are ubiquitous and fit well ion and electron flux spectra during quiet times, and during the expansion and recovery phases of substorms. Near Earth, and up to ∼12 RE, the κ indices are different than the rest of the plasma sheet, both for ions (κi) and electrons (κe). There is a significant dawn‐dusk asymmetry in κi toward the tail, which is enhanced during substorms. The ions also exhibit a permanent temperature asymmetry, determined by a colder dawnside. The whole tail becomes hotter during substorms, but it appears that most of the energy is deposited near Earth.</dcterms:description><dcterms:subject>Astronomy and Astrophysics</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>Kappa distribution</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>Plasma sheet</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>electron spectrum</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>substorms</dcterms:subject><dcterms:subject>ion spectrum</dcterms:subject><dcterms:isReferencedBy>Espinoza, C. M., Stepanova, M., Moya, P.S., Antonova, E.E., &amp; Valdivia, J.A. (2018). Ion and electron kappa-distribution functions along the plasma sheet - Time intervals data. [Data set], doi, http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1146010, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018GL078631</dcterms:isReferencedBy><dcterms:date>2019-06-20</dcterms:date><dcterms:contributor>Calabrano, Cristián</dcterms:contributor><dcterms:dateSubmitted>2019-06-19</dcterms:dateSubmitted><dcterms:license>CC-BY 4.0</dcterms:license></metadata>